Pelvis- anatomofisiologia e patologia

Anatomofisiologia da pelvis

·         Sustenta as vísceras da bacia e liga os membros inferiores ao esqueleto axial.

·         Permite transmitir o peso do corpo até aos membros inferiores

·         É formada por dois ossos simétricos, os ossos coxais ou da anca ligados adiante um ao outro pela sínfise púbica e atrás às asas do sacro

·         Resultam da fusão de três ossos – iliaco, isquion e púbis

O bordo superior do ilíaco é a crista ilíaca

A  crista iliaca termina-se pelas espinhas ilíacas antero-superior e  posterio-inferior

O nervo ciático passa pela grande chanfradura  ciática e encontra-se no bordo posterior do ilion logo abaixo da crista ilíaca postero-inferior

O isquion tem a grande tuberosidade isquiática onde se  inserem os músculos a posteriores da coxa e sob a qual a pessoa se senta.

O púbis tem a crista pectínea onde se inserem os músculos abdominais. Abaixo da crista encontra-se a sinfise púbica

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvis

1. Sacrum,
2. Ilium,
3. Ischium,
4. Pubis,
5. Pubic symphisis,
6. Acetabulum,
7. Obturator foramen,
8. Coccyx,

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/gynecology_obstetrics/pdfs/residency/anatomy/PelvicAnatomyForResident.pdf

http://teachmeanatomy.info/pelvis/bones/pelvic-girdle/

http://www.emory.edu/ANATOMY/AnatomyManual/pelvis.html

Patologia  da pelvis

Disfunçoes do pavimento pélvico

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_pelvic_floor_dysfunction

https://www.fascrs.org/patients/disease-condition/pelvic-floor-dysfunction-expanded-version

http://www.ichelp.org/about-ic/associated-conditions/pelvic-floor-dysfunction/

http://www.voicesforpfd.org/p/cm/ld/fid=5

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_floor_dysfunction

http://www.mayoclinic.org/medical-professionals/clinical-updates/general-medical/treating-patients-with-pelvic-floor-dysfunction

http://www.beyondbasicsphysicaltherapy.com/pfd

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3498251/

http://www.prevention.com/sex/understanding-pelvic-floor-dysfunction

Disfunçoes do pavimento pélvico e gravidez

http://www.childbirthconnection.org/article.asp?ck=10206

http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a536339/your-pelvic-floor-in-pregnancy

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3307929/

http://www.nursingtimes.net/download?ac=1259545

http://womenshealthfoundation.org/2013/10/21/maybe-baby-pelvic-floor-dysfunction-childbirth/

Prolapso do pavimento pélvico

http://www.webmd.com/urinary-incontinence-oab/pelvic-organ-prolapse

http://www.webmd.com/urinary-incontinence-oab/tc/pelvic-organ-prolapse-topic-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/276259-overview

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/pelvicsupportproblems.html

http://www.voicesforpfd.org/p/cm/ld/fid=6

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pelvic-organ-prolapse/care-at-mayo-clinic/treatment/con-20036092

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/pelvic_organ_prolapse-health/page3_em.htm

http://www.health.harvard.edu/family_health_guide/what-to-do-about-pelvic-organ-prolapse

Doença inflamatória pelviva

http://www.webmd.com/women/guide/sexual-health-your-guide-to-pelvic-inflammatory-disease

http://www.medicinenet.com/pelvic_inflammatory_disease/article.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/256448-overview

http://www.cdc.gov/std/pid/stdfact-pid.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pelvic-inflammatory-disease/basics/definition/con-20022341

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pelvic-inflammatory-disease/Pages/Introduction.aspx

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_inflammatory_disease

Sitios pecificos da inflamação pelvica~

http://www.healthline.com/health/pelvic-inflammatory-disease-pid#Outlook8

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000888.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/pelvic_inflammatory_disease/article.htm

https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/stds-hiv-safer-sex/pelvic-inflammatory-disease-pid

Dor pélvica

Directorios

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/pelvicpain.html

Textos

http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/guide/pelvic-pain

http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/pelvic-pain/basics/causes/sym-20050898

http://patient.info/health/pelvic-pain-in-women

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pelvic-pain/Pages/Introduction.aspx

Fracturas pélvicas

http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00520

Asa ilíaca

Sacro

Ramos púbicos superior e inferior

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/308574.php

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/308574.php

http://patient.info/doctor/pelvic-fractures

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/pelvic-fractures

https://www.cedars-sinai.edu/Patients/Health-Conditions/Pelvic-Fracture.aspx

http://www.orthobullets.com/trauma/1030/pelvic-ring-fractures

http://boneandspine.com/acetabular-fractures-presentation-and-treatment/   712